Death Penalty in Colorado to be debated
The Denver Post
First they scored with guns, then civil
unions. Now, Colorado's Democratic lawmakers are ready to go for a
hot-button-issue hat trick: repealing the state's death penalty.
It's
been tried before — the 2009 effort died by one vote. But when death
penalty opponents introduce legislation this time, as they plan to soon,
they will employ a revamped strategy that relies less on arguments of
morality and compassion than on dollars-and-cents and fairness. And
they will call on a strange-bedfellows collection of voices, including
prosecutors and victims' families, to carry their message.
People like Bob Autobee.
In 2002, Autobee's son, Eric Autobee, was murdered by an inmate at the Limon prison where he worked.
Autobee was
a corrections officer himself, and a self-described tough-on-crime
guy. But as the effort to have his son's killer join the three others
on Colorado's death row dragged on, Autobee said he soured on the death
penalty, so much so that he has become a spokesman for
anti-death-penalty forces.Autobee said that when prosecutors
initially wanted the death penalty for Edward Montour, "I said, 'Sure
that seems like justice.' "
Mountour was convicted of killing
Jason Autobee, and a judge sentenced him to death. That sentence was
overturned; a higher court ruled only a jury could impose death. By
last August, Bob and Lola Autobee wrote to then-District Attorney Carol
Chambers that they were exhausted and no longer wanted to be involved in
the case.
"It is a helpless feeling to see the constant
continuance of court proceedings and hearings and the wasteful use of
taxpayer money in trying a case that shows no true end in sight . . ."
they wrote.
Now, Bob Autobee said he is a reluctant voice for
death penalty foes. "I want to get away from this issue and go on with
my life but I have to do what's right for my son."
Hearings on Montour's future continue; prosecutors continue seeking the death penalty.
In
a statement released by his office, District Attorney George Brauchler,
Chambers' successor, said: "While all murders are tragic, some are
truly heinous. Execution should remain a potential sentence for the very
most culpable, calculated, and cold-blooded killers."
In their
current effort, Colorado Democrats find hope in the fact that Gov. John
Hickenlooper's pro-death-penalty stance has wavered lately. They also
will rely on the Democratic majority that put through gun restrictions
and civil unions.
But one key Democrat in the gun-control debate isn't expected to line up with the party this time.
The
killers of Rep. Rhonda Fields' son, Javad Marshall-Fields, and his
fiancée, Vivian Wolfe, are two of the three men now on Colorado's death
row. The couple was killed because they were set to testify in another
murder case.
Rhonda Fields declined to comment for this story.
In December she told The Denver Post she wants the death penalty
question put to voters. "I believe that society must be protected, and
the voters should decide the fate of capital punishment," she said.
Sen.
Lucia Guzman, a Denver Democrat who will sponsor the Senate version of
the repeal bill, also experienced the murder of a family member. Her
father was 73 when he was shot during a robbery at a gas station where
he worked.
Guzman said the bill won't make exceptions for
certain types of victims, and won't be retroactive. She also said she
disagrees with Fields on who should decide the issue. "We're the elected
trustees of this state and we should perform our duties to the best of
our abilities," she said.
In a December Denver Post poll, 52
percent of respondents said they would abolish the death penalty; 43
percent would keep it, and 5 percent were unsure.
Since 2007, five states have abolished the death penalty. Maryland lawmakers are considering the same.
While tactics used by death penalty opponents shift, supporters' arguments don't waver.
In
a January commentary in The Colorado Observer, Rep. Frank McNulty, R-
Highlands Ranch, summed it up: ". . . the fear of losing one's own life
if one takes another life does save lives. The fear of death prevents
future murder victims."
Even death penalty opponents concede
Colorado is no Texas. Gary Davis, put to death in 1997 for kidnapping,
raping and murdering a Byers wife and mother, was the last person
executed in the state.
A study last year by the University of
Denver law school — which was commissioned by Edward Montour's
attorneys — found that while the death penalty was an option in 92
percent of Colorado's first-degree murders between 1999 and 2010, it was
sought only 3 percent of the time. Death was the ultimate sentence in
only 0.6 percent of cases.
But that apparent arbitrariness is part of the problem, said Lisa Cisneros, of Coloradans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty.
She
pointed out that all three men currently on Colorado's death row are
African-American and all were sent there by juries in Arapahoe County,
which is part of the 18th Judicial District. If Edward Montour, who is
Hispanic, joins them, he would be the fourth from the 18th District.
Brauchler, through a spokeswoman declined to comment on that.
As
the legislature prepares to debate the issue, Brauchler must decide
whether to ask a jury to make James Holmes, accused in the Aurora
theater shootings, the fifth.
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